Frequently Asked Questions

Canopy Compass supports:

• Farmers considering adding regenerative practices to their portfolio
• Landowners exploring regenerative options for their land
• Investors scouting fields for an investment in regenerative agriculture
• Lenders evaluating the risk of a particular crop in a field
• Consultants and Land Managers gathering information for their clients

Canopy's in-house nursery is a great place to start. We produce the highest quality genetics across a range of permanent crops. Our bare-root trees and shrubs can be shipped across the US. If we don't grow a particular crop, we will connect you with a trusted partner that does!

The crop suitability maps on the Canopy Compass are based on the Savanna Institute's peer-reviewed crop suitability algorithm (Shea & Wolz, 2024). In this methodology, data on a crop's soil and climate preferences are first gathered from scientific literature, extension publications, and expert insights. Then, these preferences are used, in conjunction with soil and climate data, to predict how suitable a field is for a given crop.

Your field is divided into zones of common soil and climate traits. For each soil/climate variable, each zone is classified as ideal, suitable, or unsuitable. If any single soil/climate variable is unsuitable in a given zone, that zone is deemed unsuitable as a whole, regardless of the suitability of other variables. The relative proportion of ideal vs. suitable variables in a given zone generates a 'suitability index', which is displayed on the maps. The suitability index should not be interpreted as directly proportional to growth rate or yield.

The factors considered in the suitability analysis vary across crops. The specific factors considered for each crop are shown on the Compass Report pages titled "Criteria Breakdown". Possible factors considered include:

CLIMATE

• Minimum winter temperature
• Maximum summer temperature
• Precipitation
• Chilling hours
• Growing degree days

SOIL

• Soil depth
• Water table depth
• Soil texture
• Soil drainage
• Flood frequency
• Soil pH

On existing agricultural land, precipitation criteria are ignored - we assume that installation of irrigation is feasible if necessary. On non-agricultural land, precipitation criteria are enforced.

Some notable factors that are not considered for any crop include: microclimate effects, future climate change, slope, and management-related variables.

The Savanna Institute's crop suitability algorithm applied here is intended to be as inclusive as possible. In other words, the analysis asks: 'Can at least one variety of this crop grow here?' As such, this analysis is intended to be a first step in evaluating crop suitability. If this analysis deems an area suitable, we can help identify the best varieties for your field.

Yes! Many alternative crops are just now developing robust data on soil and climate preferences. We are constantly working to improve our suitability algorithm as new research is published and more data becomes available. As crops are added or updated on Canopy Compass, you can update your Compass Report to include this new information for free.

The USDA SSURGO soil database contains information collected by the National Cooperative Soil Survey over more than a century. The data was gathered by USDA scientists who walked over the land, observed the soil, and took many deep cores for laboratory analysis.

While they may not have taken soil cores in your field, they did take soil cores in the same soil types in a similar landscape context nearby.

Soils vary across the landscape in a repeatable pattern influenced by steepness, length, and shape of slopes; the size of streams and the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of native plants or crops; the kinds of rock; and many other characteristics. Using these patterns, in conjunction with the soil cores that were taken, soil scientists can predict soil types and characteristics across the broader landscape. Accurately drawing the soil maps was greatly aided by aerial imagery, initially by planes, and now satellites.

This soil data is evidence-based and robust. Nevertheless, errors and variability do exist. In addition, while many soil traits are stable over time, others can vary with time and under agricultural management.

It is highly recommended to validate this analysis with real soil samples collected from your field, especially prior to making an investment in permanent crops.

Yes! As new crops and other data are added to Canopy Compass, you can update your Compass Report to include this new information for FREE.

Canopy plants and manages tree crops, timber plantings, conservation practices, and integrated agroforestry systems. In addition to our home offices in the Midwest, we are connected to regional experts across the US.

We help farmers and landowners via:

• Our expert team of agronomists, scientists, and business specialists
• Thoughtful design using state-of-the-art spatial analysis and mapping
• Top tree genetics across a range of species, from our in-house nursery
• Precision tree establishment enabling trees to survive and thrive
• A mobile equipment fleet, custom-engineered for precision management
• Opportunity and impact mapping at any scale across the US

Learn more about Canopy at: CanopyFM.com

The Savanna Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that works with farmers and scientists to lay the groundwork for widespread agroforestry adoption. The Savanna Institute conducts research, education, and outreach to support the growth of diverse, perennial agroecosystems.

The crop suitability maps on the Canopy Compass are based on the Savanna Institute's peer-reviewed crop suitability algorithm (Shea & Wolz, in review).

Learn more about the Savanna Institute at: SavannaInstitute.org